An internal audit is an independent evaluative function within an organization designed to add value and improve operations.
Key Features:
- Conducted by in-house auditors or outsourced functions
- Objective is to assess internal controls, risk management and governance
- Follows standards like the Institute of Internal Auditors’ International Code
- May verify financial records, compliance with laws and efficiency of processes
- Identifies control deficiencies, recommends corrective actions and monitors implementation
- Reports audit findings and risks regularly to senior management
Example:
A shipping firm’s internal audit exposed lax oversight of customs documents, prompting tighter validation that helped avoid $200K in penalties.
Key Takeaways:
Internal auditing provides assurance to management and boards through rigorous assessment and advisory roles focused on continuously enhancing internal control frameworks and organizational performance.